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Что (кто) такое clause - определение
SMALLEST GRAMMATICAL UNIT THAT CAN EXPRESS A COMPLETE PROPOSITION
English Grammar Clause; Clauses; Clause (grammar); Clause (linguistics); Clause (syntax); Finite clause; Wh-clause
Найдено результатов: 378
clause
(clauses)
1.
A clause is a section of a legal document.
He has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits.
...a complaint alleging a breach of clause 4 of the code.
N-COUNT: oft N num
2.
In grammar, a clause is a group of words containing a verb. Sentences contain one or more clauses. There are finite clauses and non-finite clauses.
N-COUNT
clause
n.
1.
Subordinate sentence, sentential term.
2.
Article, provision, proviso, condition, stipulation.
clause
1. <logic> A logical formula in conjunctive normal form,
which has the schema
p1 ^ ...^ pm => q1 V ... V qn.
or, equivalently,
clausep1 V ... V clausepn V q1 V ... V qn,
where pi and qi are atoms.
The operators clause, ^, V, => are connectives, where clause stands
for negation, ^ for conjunction, V for disjunction and
=> for implication.
2. <grammar> A part of a sentence (or programming language
statement) that does not constitute a full sentence, e.g. an
adjectival clause in human language or a WHERE clause in a
SQL statement.
(2004-05-28)
Clause
·noun ·see Letters clause / close, under Letter.
II. Clause ·noun A subordinate portion or a subdivision of a sentence containing a subject and its predicate.
III. Clause ·noun A separate portion of a written paper, paragraph, or sentence; an article, stipulation, or proviso, in a legal document.
clause
¦ noun
1. a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank, and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.
2. a particular and separate article, stipulation, or proviso in a treaty, bill, or contract.
Derivatives
clausal adjective
Origin
ME: via OFr. clause, based on L. claus-, claudere 'shut, close'.
clause
n.
group of words with a subject and predicate
1) a conditional; dependent, subordinate; independent, main; nonrestrictive; relative; restrictive; verbless clause
provision
article
2) (esp. AE) a grandfather clause ('a clause that exempts those already engaged in an activity prohibited by new legislation')
3) an escalator; penalty clause
4) a most-favored-nation clause
Clause
In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate,For a definition of the clause that emphasizes the subject-predicate relationship, see Radford (2004327f.
Clause (logic)
IN LOGIC, DISJUNCTION OF LITERALS
Empty clause
In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives. A clause is true either whenever at least one of the literals that form it is true (a disjunctive clause, the most common use of the term), or when all of the literals that form it are true (a conjunctive clause, a less common use of the term).
Independent clause
GRAMMATICAL CLAUSE THAT CAN BE A SENTENCE ON ITS OWN
Independent clauses; Main clause; Matrix clause; Principal clause; Main proposition
An independent clause (or main clause) is a clause that can stand by itself as a simple sentence. An independent clause contains a subject and a predicate and makes sense by itself.
main clause
GRAMMATICAL CLAUSE THAT CAN BE A SENTENCE ON ITS OWN
Independent clauses; Main clause; Matrix clause; Principal clause; Main proposition
¦ noun Grammar a clause that can form a complete sentence standing alone, having a subject and a predicate.
Википедия
Clause
In language, a clause is a constituent that comprises a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase composed of a verb with any objects and other modifiers. However, the subject is sometimes unvoiced if it is retrievable from context, especially in null-subject language but also in other languages, including English instances of the imperative mood.
A complete simple sentence includes a single clause with a finite verb. Complex sentences contain multiple clauses including at least one independent clause (meaning, a clause that can stand alone as a simple sentence) coordinated either with at least one dependent clause (also called an embedded clause) or with one or more independent clauses.
